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Saturday, 14 April 2012

Taj Mahal - India


Taj Mahal is inspired from the romance of endless love built by Shah Jahan, a Muslim army commander (Mogul Emperor) and Mumtaz Mahal, his beloved wife. The Taj Mahal is known as “the jewel of Muslim Art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”. Taj Mahal is the best Mughal Architecture which having combination elements from Persian, Turkish and Indian styles.


The story started in 1607 when Shah Jahan was engaged to Arjumand Banu Begum who was just 14 years old. They have to wait five years before they decided to married on the selected date as it was believed as the best day to get a happy marriage. After their wedding celebrations, Shah Jahan felt that she was very different among all the women therefore he gave her title  Mumtaz Mahal, which means Crown of the Palace.





India 1631, when Mumtaz Mahal was pregnant and gave birth to their fourteenth child, a very beautiful and healthy daughter, she passed away and made Shah Jahan lost in his deeply sadness. His wife wished he would prove their love by building a beautiful mausoleum. He changed his appearance into a simple looks and mourned for two years.




Shah Jahan then fulfilled his promise by building Taj Mahal in Agra (Northerrn India) by the river of Yamuna. It is built with height of 240 feet and held 12000 tons white marbels  surrounded by a beautiful garden designed into a classical Mughal ‘char bagh’ style and raised pathways that divided into four squares. A marble water tank at the center of the garden, which halfway between the tomb and gateway with a Reflecting Pool on a north to south and can reflects the image of the mausoleum itself. The style and outlooks of Taj Mahal was a mixture of Hindu and Muslim structure. It involved almost 20000 men and took 22 years to complete.


Interior of Taj Mahal Mosque.
Taj Mahal viewed from banks of river Yamuna.


                                









Tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal













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